Isihlukanisi seMagnetic se-RCC Esiphansi Sokushisa Okuphansi

Isihlukanisi Sikagesi Esinezinga Lokushisa Eliphansi se-RCC Isithombe Esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Umkhiqizo: Huate

Umsuka womkhiqizo: China

Izigaba: Ama-Magnets e-Superconducting

Ukusetshenziswa: Kusetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kwensimbi emithungweni yamalahle, okuzuzisa izimboni ezidinga izinto ezihlanzekile kakhulu.

1. Amandla Ensimu Enamandla Kakhulu: Isebenzisa omaginethi abaqhuba i-superconducting ukukhiqiza insimu enamandla kazibuthe enobubanzi obumangalisayo namandla, iqinisekisa ukususwa okuphumelelayo kokungcola kwensimbi encane ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwamandla Nobungani Bemvelo: Isebenza esimweni sokuqhuba i-superconducting ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlukanisi be-electromagnetic bendabuko, okufaka isandla ekusebenzeni okusimeme.
3. Ukuthembeka kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi, okuhlanganisa izindlela zokupholisa ezisebenzayo kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo oqinile, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokwesikhathi eside ngezindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezici

Isihlukanisi sikamazibuthe se-RCC esisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa sisebenzisa omazibuthe be-superconducting ukukhiqiza insimu enamandla kazibuthe edingekayo ekususweni kwensimbi. Inzuzo ukuthi esimweni se-superconducting (-268.8°C), kukhona ugesi ongenawo ukumelana, futhi ugesi udlula ku-superconducting coil ukukhiqiza insimu enamandla kazibuthe. Amandla amakhulu kazibuthe, ukujula okukhulu kwensimu kazibuthe, ikhono eliqinile lokumunca insimbi, isisindo esincane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, njll., izinzuzo abahlukanisi abavamile be-electromagnetic abangakwazi ukuzifanisa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukususa ukungcola kwensimbi okuncane okuqukethwe emthungweni wamalahle.

Incazelo Yemodeli

EShayina kuqala izinga lokushisa eliphansi isihlukanisi sensimbi esiqhuba i-superconducting

Inombolo Yelungelo Lobunikazi: 200710116248.4

Impumelelo

Isihlukanisi sikamazibuthe esisebenza ngokushisa okuphansi siphumelele ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe besifundazwe kanye nokwengqongqoshe kanye nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo ngoNovemba 2008 nangoJuni 2010 ngokulandelana, futhi sathola amalungelo obunikazi amathathu alandelayo:

◆ Ilungelo elilodwa lobunikazi lokusungula seliqinisekisiwe, igama lelungelo lobunikazi lithi “ukushisa okuphansi okunamandla okulawula ukushisa

isihlukanisi sikamazibuthe”（ZL200710116248.4）

◆ Ilungelo elilodwa lobunikazi lomodeli wokusetshenziswa seliqinisekisiwe, futhi igama lelungelo lobunikazi lithi “Idivayisi Yokumiswa Kwe-Superconducting Magnetic Separator” (ZL 2007 2 0159191.1)

◆ Ilungelo elilodwa lobunikazi lomodeli wokusetshenziswa seliqinisekisiwe, futhi igama lelungelo lobunikazi lithi “Idivayisi yokuvikela eguquguqukayo yepuleti elingezansi le-superconducting Magnetic Separator”. (ZL 200820023792.4)

Isakhiwo semishini

Isihlukanisi sikamazibuthe esisebenza ngokushisa okuphansi sakhiwe kakhulu yigobolondo kanye nedivayisi yokulenga, ingxenye kamazibuthe eqhuba ngokushisa okuphezulu, uhlelo lokuqandisa kanye nohlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo. Umazibuthe oqhuba ngokushisa okuphezulu ulenga egobolondo, kanti uhlelo lokuqandisa lusetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-helium ewuketshezi.

Uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo lungabona ukulawula okukude kanye nokuxilongwa kwamaphutha okukude ngenethiwekhi engenantambo. Izibalo ezilandelayo ziyi-diagram enezilinganiso ezintathu kanye nezithombe ezisebenzayo ze-superconducting magnetic separator enezinga lokushisa eliphansi.

Umdwebo Wesikimu

Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo nokuqapha okukude

Isihlukanisi sikamazibuthe esisebenza ngokushisa okuphansi endaweni yokumunca insimbi

Isithombe esilandelayo siwumdwebo ochaza igobolondo kanye nedivayisi yokulenga yesihlukanisi sikamazibuthe esisebenza ngokushisa okuphansi.

1.igobolondo
2. Inzwa Yokucindezela
3. Induku elengayo
4. ibakaki yokubeka
5. Ipuleti lokulungisa
6. i-elastomer
7.ibhodi elihambayo
8. ukuxhuma ibhawodi
9. Ipuleti elingezansi legobolondo
10. irabha eguquguqukayo
11. ipuleti lokuxhuma
12. Ipuleti eliphansi le-manganese ephezulu
13. umagnet

◆ Imagnethi 13 yesihlukanisi sikamazibuthe esiqhuba i-superconducting inamathele egobolondweni 1 ngenduku elengayo 3, kanti ingxenye engenhla yenduku elengayo 3 ifakwe inzwa yokucindezela 2 ukuthola amandla esihlukanisi sikamazibuthe esiqhuba i-superconducting nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Uma i-superconducting magnetic separator isebenza, i-tramp iron ithinta ipuleti eliphansi le-manganese ephezulu 12 yegobolondo ngesivinini esikhulu, yakha ingcindezi epuletini lokuxhuma 11. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-elastomer 6 iyacindezelwa futhi iguqulwe ngepuleti lokuxhuma 11 ukuze imunce amandla okushaya. Uma umthelela mkhulu, Uma i-elastomer 6 icindezelwa ngezinga elithile, irabha eguquguqukayo 10 iyacindezelwa ukuze ikhiqize ukuguqulwa nokumunca amandla okushaya, okuqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuthi igobolondo 1 alidlidlizi lapho i-superconducting iron remover isebenza, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-superconducting iron remover elenga egobolondweni 1 i-magnet 13 isebenza kahle.

Isimiso Sokusebenza

◆ Lesi sibalo esilandelayo siwumdwebo wesakhiwo semagnethi ye-superconducting. Ikhoyili ye-superconducting 6 icwiliswe ku-helium 5 ewuketshezi. I-helium ewuketshezi inikeza izinga lokushisa eliphansi le-superconducting elingu-4.2K lapho ikhoyili ye-superconducting isebenza. I-helium 5 ewuketshezi ihlanganiswe ku-vacuum ephezulu ye-4K Dewar 4. , Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvuza kokushisa okuphansi kwe-Dewar enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, okungukuthi, i-4K Dewar, isivikelo sokushisa esingu-40K 3 kanye ne-300K Dewar 2 kufakwe ngaphandle kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lufinyelela ibhalansi yokushisa, ukuze i-superconducting iron remover isebenze ngokuthembekile nangokuzinzile. Inombolo ye-serial 1 iyisiqandisi.

1. isiqandisi

2. UDewar

3. isivikelo sokushisa

4.4K Dewar

5. i-helium engamanzi 6. ikhoyili ye-superconducting

◆ Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu bensimu yamagnetic ekhiqizwa yisihlukanisi sikamazibuthe esisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa, amandla amakhulu ensimu yamagnetic azokwenza imfucumfucu yensimbi ithinte umazibuthe ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu, okungase kubangele umonakalo kumazibuthe oqhuba i-superconducting. Ngakho-ke, umazibuthe oqhuba i-superconducting wesihlukanisi sikamazibuthe esisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa ulenga egobolondweni ngeDivayisi Yokumiswa. Igobolondo lifakwe umkhiqizo kazwelonke onelungelo lobunikazi - idivayisi yokulenga eguquguqukayo. Lapho imfucumfucu yensimbi ithinta umazibuthe ngamandla, le divayisi ingamunca amandla omthelela ngokuthembekile, ivikele umazibuthe oqhuba i-superconducting ekulimaleni, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi umazibuthe oqhuba i-superconducting osezingeni eliphansi lokushisa ungasebenza kahle isikhathi eside.

◆ Ingxenye yokulawula ukusebenza kwe-superconducting magnetic separator enezinga lokushisa eliphansi isebenzisa izixhumi zokusebenza zesiShayina nesiNgisi, okulula ukuyiqonda, okulula ukuyisebenzisa, okulula ukuyinakekela, futhi engakwazi ukudlulisa amarekhodi okusebenza ku-inthanethi kanye nokuqapha isimo sokusebenza ku-inthanethi, ukuqaphela ukulawula okukude kanye nokuxilongwa, ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza kwemishini.

Izinzuzo

◆ Izindleko eziphansi

1) Imagnethi eqhubayo ye-superconducting magnetic separator isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufaka i-vacuum grease, obufinyeza isikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi bunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.

2) Yamukela ukupholisa ukucwiliswa kwe-helium ewuketshezi, ukusebenza kwengcindezi engemihle, ukungashisi ngokuphelele, ukonga izindleko ze-helium ewuketshezi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokusebenza kwemagnethi.

3) Isisindo esincane, isisindo esiphelele singamathani ayi-8, kulula ukuyifaka.

◆ Izindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa eziphansi

1) Ikhanda elibandayo kulula ukulinakekela. Imikhiqizo yezinye izinkampani kumele ivuseleleke ukuze igcinwe ipholile, okuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-15; kuyilapho imikhiqizo yenkampani yethu ingashintsha ngqo ikhanda elibandayo esimweni sokubanda, kanti isikhathi sokushintsha siyihora elilodwa kuphela, okungonga kakhulu isikhathi, kufake isandla ekuhlukaniseni insimbi okuqhubekayo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

2) Ukulahlekelwa okuncane kwe-helium ewuketshezi uma kufakwa esikhundleni sekhanda elibandayo. Ukufakwa esikhundleni sekhanda elibandayo kwemikhiqizo yezinye izinkampani kudinga ukufudumala kabusha. Ngemuva kokuthi i-helium ewuketshezi kumagnet iyashintsha, faka esikhundleni sekhanda elibandayo, bese uligcwalisa nge-helium ewuketshezi futhi ukuze lisebenze ngokujwayelekile;

Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yethu ingashintshwa esimweni sokubanda, inani elincane kuphela le-helium eliwuketshezi elishintshayo,

futhi ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokwengeza i-helium ewuketshezi.

3) izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi

◆ Kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isebenzisa isikhombikubona sesiShayina nesiNgisi, ukulawula ikhompyutha yedeskithophu noma ukulawula ikhompyutha yesikrini sokuthinta, okulula ukuyiqonda nokuyisebenza.

◆ Ukuqapha kude. Kufakwe amakhamera amaningi endaweni ukuze kuqashwe isimo sokusebenza kwe-superconducting magnetic separator, futhi ukusebenza kwendawo kwe-magnetic separator kungaqashwa kude ngenethiwekhi. Amapharamitha ayo okusebenza adluliselwa ku-remote terminal ngenethiwekhi. Ngokuhlaziya amapharamitha okusebenza, ochwepheshe bangathola izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-superconducting magnetic separator kusenesikhathi, futhi baqondise abasebenzi bendawo ukuthi babhekane nazo kusenesikhathi noma benze uhlelo kusenesikhathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kokwehluleka.

◆ Isikhathi sokuvusa kanye nokususa ugesi sifushane. Isikhathi sokususa ugesi singamaminithi angu-25 kanti isikhathi sokususa ugesi singamaminithi angu-20.

◆ Amandla aqinile okuheha insimbi. Isisindo esiphezulu sensimbi eyodwa engaheha singafika ku-8 kg, kanti inani eliphezulu lensimbi elihehayo ngesikhathi esisodwa lingafika ku-35 kg.

◆ Ukuphepha komkhiqizo kuphezulu. Izindlela zokuvikela ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kufezwe ukukhishwa kwamandla okufanayo, kuncishiswe ugesi ongaphezulu kumagnet, futhi kuvikelwe ngempumelelo imagnethi; kusetshenziswa ukusebenza kwengcindezi engemihle ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokusebenza kwemagnethi.

Amapharamitha obuchwepheshe

Ububanzi bebhande lokuhambisa mm	1600	1800	2000	2200	2400
Ukuphakama kokumiswa mm	500	500	550	550	550
Amandla Kamagnetic ≥mT	400
Ukuqina kwensimu yamagnetic phansi kwegobolondo ≥mT	2000
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla komshini ≤KW	30
Uhlelo lokusebenza	Ukuhlukaniswa kwensimbi ku-inthanethi—ukuthululwa kwensimbi ku-inthanethi—ukuhlukaniswa kwensimbi ku-inthanethi
Usayizi Wokubukeka mm	1500×1500	1700×1700	1900×1900	2100×2100	2300×2300
Isisindo kg	6700	7200	8000	9500	11000