Kusukela ngawo-1990, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga i-ore obuhlakaniphile buye bacwaningwa emhlabeni wonke, kwafezwa impumelelo yethiyori. Izinkampani ezifana neGunson Sortex (UK), i-Outokumpu (Finland), kanye ne-RTZ Ore Sorters zithuthukise futhi zakhiqiza amamodeli ezimboni angaphezu kweshumi e-photoelectric kanye ne-radioactive sorters. Lezi zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekuhlungeni izinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous neziyigugu. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zazo eziphakeme, ukunemba kokuhlunga okuphansi, kanye nomthamo wokucubungula olinganiselwe kuye kwanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kabanzi.
E-China, izinsiza zamaminerali zisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, kodwa ziningi. Ukulahla imfucuza kusengaphambili ngempumelelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokugaya nokuzuza okulandelayo ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula kubalulekile embonini yezimayini. Imishini yokuhlunga ehlakaniphile yochungechunge lwe-XRT eyenziwe ngokuzimela ye-Huate ibhekana nalezi zidingo ngokusebenzisa umehluko ekudlulisweni kwe-X-ray kanye nezici zobuso bezingxenye zamaminerali. Ama-algorithms e-AI athuthukisiwe, ahlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa i-X-ray yamandla amabili kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqaphela izithombe, kanye namadivayisi e-air jet anomfutho ophezulu avumela ukuhlelwa kwamaminerali okunembile.
Izicelo kanye nezinzuzo emikhakheni eyahlukene
1. Izitshalo Zokulungiselela Amalahle:
● Ithatha indawo yokujija kanye nokuwasha amalahle aphakathi nendawo ngamalahle amakhulu, ikhiqiza ngqo amalahle ahlanzekile futhi inciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
● Ezimayini zamalahle ezingaphansi komhlaba, ingalahla i-gangue emalahleni aqongelelayo, okuvumela ukugcwaliswa kwe-gangue ngqo futhi konge izindleko zokuphakamisa.
2. Imboni Yokubuyisa Insimbi:
● Ivumela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium, ithusi, i-zinc, kanye ne-lead.
● Isebenza ekuhlungeni imfucuza kanye nokuhlunga izinto eziqoshiwe ezisetshenziswa kabusha ezimotweni.
Izici Eziyinhloko Zokusebenza
1. Ukunemba Okuphezulu Kokuqashelwa:
● Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kobuchwepheshe bokuqoqa ukubambezeleka kwedivayisi exhunywe ngokushaja kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kokubonwa kwezinto zokudlulisa ze-X-ray.
● Isixazululo esingalungiseka kufika ku-100 µm.
2. Impilo Yokukhiqiza I-Sensor Ende kanye ne-X-ray:
● Ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela imisebe obusebenzisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo okunezinhlangothi ezimbili kanye nengilazi yokuvikela i-X-ray kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinzwa zokudlulisa i-X-ray ngokuphindwe kathathu, kufinyelela amazinga ahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele.
3. Ububanzi Bokuhlela Izinhlayiya Ububanzi:
● I-valve yokushaya umoya ivumela ukuhlunga ubukhulu be-ore obungaphezu kuka-300 mm.
● Izinhlobo eziningi zama-nozzle ahlelwe ku-matrix zinikeza ububanzi obukhulu bokuhlunga usayizi wezinhlayiya.
4. Isivinini Sokusebenza Esisheshayo kanye Nokunemba Okuphezulu Kokuqashelwa:
● I-algorithm yokuqaphela ukuhlunga isebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-SDSOC kokuklama ngokubambisana kwesofthiwe nehadiwe, okunikeza isivinini sokusebenza esisheshayo, ukunemba kokuqaphela okuphezulu, kanye nesivinini sebhande lokuhambisa eliphezulu, okuholela ekukhiqizweni okuphezulu komshini owodwa.
5. Izinga Eliphezulu Lokwenza Izinto Ngokuzenzakalelayo Nokusebenza Okulula:
● Inomsebenzi wokufunda ozenzakalelayo, ubeka amapharamitha okuthola ngokwezakhiwo ezahlukene zamaminerali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlunga.
● Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa kukhompyutha ephezulu ngokuqalisa ngokuchofoza okukodwa, okuqinisekisa ubulula kanye nokulula kokusebenzisa.
Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zici ezithuthukisiwe, imishini yokuhlunga ehlakaniphile yochungechunge lwe-XRT kaHuate imelela intuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zokucubungula amaminerali embonini yezimayini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-24-2024