I-Quartz ikhona yonke indawo
2 i-oxygen + 1 i-silicon, enye yezinhlanganisela ezilula kakhulu kumaminerali; Ingenye yamaminerali asakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni. Kusukela ezimangalisweni ezinhle zodonga kuya ogwini oluhle, kuya ezingwadule ezinkulu, kunezithunzi ze-quartz; I-Quartz ingenye yamaminerali amakhulu akha amatshe, ingxenye yamaminerali eqembu le-quartz oqweqweni ifinyelela ku-12.6%; Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-quartz zivela ezimweni ezahlukene zokwakheka. Lokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi “i-quartz” ngokuvamile kubhekisela ku-α-quartz evame kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-quartz deposits zifaka phakathi i-vein quartz, i-quartzite, i-quartz sandstone, isihlabathi se-quartz yemvelo (isihlabathi sasolwandle, isihlabathi somfula kanye nesihlabathi se-lacustrine).
Izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwe-quartz
Isihlabathi se-quartz siyinto ebalulekile yamaminerali ezimbonini, esetshenziswa kabanzi engilazini, ekubunjweni, ezintweni zobumba nasezintweni ezingaphili, ezinsimbini, ekwakheni, ezintweni zikagesi, embonini yamakhemikhali, enjoloba, ezintweni ezisusa ukungcola kanye nakwezinye izimboni. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-quartz ezimbonini ngokuvamile kuwukuyigaya ibe “isihlabathi se-quartz” esinezincazelo ezahlukene.
Inqubo yokususa ukungcola kanye nemishini yesihlabathi se-quartz
Njengamanje, iningi lezihlabathi ze-quartz zasekhaya zidinga ukucutshungulwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-beneficiation ngaphambi kokuba zisetshenziswe; ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe be-beneficiation kanye nemishini kuyisihluthulelo.
Izinqubo ezivamile zokususa ukungcola eShayina zifaka phakathi: ukuhlukaniswa kwamagnetic, ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla adonsela phansi, ukuntanta, ukukhahlela, ukuhlukaniswa okuhlakaniphile (ukuhlukaniswa kombala, i-near-infrared, i-X-ray, njll.) noma inhlanganisela yezindlela eziningana zokuhlanza ukuze kususwe ukungcola esihlabathini se-quartz Ukungcola kwamaminerali ukuze kutholakale isihlabathi se-quartz esihlangabezana nezidingo.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwamagnetic
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamagnetic kuyindlela ephumelelayo neyobungani nemvelo yokususa ukungcola okunamandla nokubuthakathaka kwamagnetic. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuvuthwa kancane kancane kobuchwepheshe bokuhlukaniswa kwamagnetic kanye nemishini, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlukaniswa kwamagnetic kuye kwanda kakhulu, futhi kancane kancane kuye kwaba yindlela eyinhloko yokukhetha yokususa isihlabathi se-quartz.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokwazo ziqukethe inani elincane le-magnetite enamandla ka-magnetic kanye nenani elincane le-hematite ebuthakathaka ka-magnetic, i-limonite, i-biotite, i-garnet, i-tourmaline, i-olivine, i-chlorite kanye nezinye izimbiwa zokungcola, ngaphezu kokuchoboza nokugaya inani elincane lensimbi yomshini lizoxutshwa enkambisweni yokumba; lokhu kungcola kuzothinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yesihlabathi se-quartz.
Ekuhlukaniseni amandla kazibuthe nasekususeni ukungcola, amandla ensimu kazibuthe abuthakathaka kuqala bese kuba namandla, kuqala susa amaminerali kazibuthe aqinile kanye nensimbi yomshini, bese ususa amaminerali kazibuthe abuthakathaka kanye neminye imizimba ehlangene yamaminerali kazibuthe abuthakathaka.Imishini yokuhlukanisa amandla kazibuthe ebuthakathaka ingasebenzisa izigubhu zikamazibuthe ezihlala njalo ze-Huate CTN series countercurrent, kanti imishini yokuhlukanisa amandla kazibuthe enamandla ingasebenzisa izihlukanisi zikamazibuthe ze-Huate SGB series flat-plate, izihlukanisi zikamazibuthe ze-Huate CFLJ strong magnetic roller magnetic separator, kanye nesihlukanisi sikamazibuthe se-Huate LHGC series vertical ring high Gradient magnetic separator, isihlukanisi sikamazibuthe se-Huate HTDZ series electromagnetic slurry high gradient magnetic separator.Izinzuzo zokuhlukaniswa kwamandla kazibuthe ukuthi zinamandla amakhulu okucubungula kanye nobungane nemvelo. Idatha yokusetshenziswa kwensimu ikhombisa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla kazibuthe kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yezingqimba zesihlabathi.
Isihlukanisi Se-Magnetic Esine-Huate High Gradient + Isihlukanisi Se-Magnetic Esiqinile Esisetshenziswa Kuphrojekthi Yesihlabathi Se-Anhui Quartz
Indandatho eqondile ene-Huate ehlukanisiwe ephezulu ye-gradient magnetic esetshenziswa kuphrojekthi yesihlabathi se-quartz yase-Austria
2. Ukukhethwa kabusha
Isihlabathi se-quartz semvelo (isihlabathi sasolwandle, isihlabathi somfula, isihlabathi sechibi, njll.) sivame ukuqukethe inani elincane lokungcola okunezimbiwa ezinzima (njenge-zircon, i-rutile), ngakho-ke izakhiwo zikagesi zalokho kungcola zibuthakathaka, kodwa amandla adonsela phansi athile aphezulu kakhulu kune-quartz. Ukukhetha amandla adonsela phansi kungasetshenziswa ukususa. Imishini ingasebenzisa i-spiral chute. Inzuzo ye-spiral chute ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kodwa ububi ukuthi amandla okucubungula edivayisi eyodwa aphansi futhi indawo inkulu.
3. Ukuntanta
Ngenxa yokuthi amanye amatshe e-quartz aqukethe amaminerali angcolile njenge-muscovite ne-feldspar, kudingeka asuswe ngokuntanta. Endaweni engathathi hlangothi noma ebuthakathaka ngokwe-acid, sebenzisa ama-ejenti anobungani nemvelo ukususa amaminerali e-mica; Endaweni engathathi hlangothi noma ebuthakathaka ngokwe-acid, sebenzisa ama-ejenti anobungani nemvelo ukususa amaminerali e-feldspar. Inzuzo yokuntanta ukuthi ingahlukanisa ngempumelelo amatshe ayinkimbinkimbi anezakhiwo eziseduze ze-magnetic futhi ivale amandla adonsela phansi athile; Ububi bokuntanta ukuthi indlela yamanje yokuntanta engena-fluorine nengenayo i-acid ayivuthiwe ngokwanele, ama-reagent awanobungani nemvelo, futhi izindleko zokwelashwa kwamanzi angemuva ziphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amatshe e-quartz anezidingo zobukhulu bezinhlayiya, njengezinhlayiya zeglasi ezithile. -26+140 mesh, izinga lokuhlukaniswa kwe-monomer kulolu hlu lobukhulu bezinhlayiya liphansi, okuyinto engahambisani nokusebenza kokuntanta.
4. Ukuwasha nge-asidi
I-Pickling isebenzisa izici zokuthi isihlabathi se-quartz asincibiliki ku-asidi (ngaphandle kwe-HF) kanti amanye amaminerali angcolile angancibilikiswa yi-asidi, ukuze kuhlanzwe ngokwengeziwe isihlabathi se-quartz.
Ama-asidi asetshenziswa kakhulu afaka i-sulfuric acid, i-hydrochloric acid, i-nitric acid kanye ne-hydrofluoric acid, njll.; I-ejenti yokunciphisa ifaka i-sulfurous acid kanye nosawoti wayo. Ama-asidi ashiwo ngenhla anomphumela omuhle wokususa ukungcola okungeyona insimbi ku-quartz, kodwa anomthelela omkhulu ekungcoleni kwensimbi okuhlukene, izinhlobo ze-asidi kanye nokuhlushwa kwawo. Ngokuvamile, i-dilute acid inomthelela omkhulu ekususweni kwe-Fe kanye ne-Al, kuyilapho ukususwa kwe-Ti kanye ne-Cr kudinga ukwelashwa nge-concentrated sulfuric acid, i-aqua regia noma i-HF. Ukulawulwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zokukhetha kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni zokugcina zesihlabathi se-quartz, zama ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa, izinga lokushisa kanye nomthamo we-asidi, futhi unciphise isikhathi sokukhipha i-asidi, ukuze kufezwe ukususwa kokungcola kanye nokuhlanzwa ngezindleko eziphansi zokuzuza.
5. Ukuhlunga okuhlakaniphile (ukuhlunga imibala, eduze kwe-infrared, i-X-ray, njll.)
Ukuhlukaniswa okuhlakaniphile kusekelwe ekwehlukeni kwezakhiwo ezibonakalayo ze-ore noma umehluko ezicini zokusabela ngemva kokushiswa ngemisebe ye-X-ray, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuthola i-photoelectric ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya ezahlukene ze-ore.
Imishini etholakalayo ngokuyinhloko umshini wokuhlunga wezinzwa ohlakaniphile, owakhiwe kakhulu uhlelo lokuphakelayo, uhlelo lokuthola okubonakalayo, uhlelo lokucubungula amasignali kanye nohlelo lokuhlukanisa.
Ngokusho kohlu lomthombo wokukhanya wokuthola, ungahlukaniswa ngomthombo wokukhanya we-fluorescent, umthombo wokukhanya we-LED, umthombo wokukhanya oseduze kwe-infrared, i-X-ray njalonjalo.
Inzuzo yokuhlunga ngobuhlakani ukuthi ingathatha indawo yokuhlunga ngesandla, ilawule ngokunembile ikhwalithi ye-ore ekhethiwe, futhi yandise amandla okukhiqiza esitshalo sokucubungula; ububi ukuthi ububanzi bosayizi be-ore ekhethiwe buphakeme kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukuhlunga lapho kucutshungulwa izinto ezincane (-1mm) Umthamo wokucubungula ophezulu nophansi.
Isihlabathi se-quartz siwumthombo wamaminerali ongeyona insimbi obaluleke kakhulu. Sisabalele kakhulu eShayina, futhi ikhwalithi yesihlabathi se-quartz ezindaweni ezahlukene ihlukile kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lokuqala lwamasampula amaminerali ngokuya ngezidingo zekhwalithi yesihlabathi esigxilile. Indlela yokuzuza enengqondo.
Uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo olushiwo ngenhla olukhiqizwe yiShandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. lufanelekela ukuhlukaniswa kwamaminerali anobukhulu obuhlukene bezinhlayiya. Lugxile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo ukuze luhlangabezane nezidingo zezinkomba ezahlukene zokuhlunga, futhi lusetshenziswe ngempumelelo. Emabhizinisini amaningi ezimayini, ludlale indima enhle ekongeni amandla nasekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa nasekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle.
Amabhizinisi ezimayini kufanele akhethe imishini yokuhlukanisa ugesi efanele izimo zawo zebhizinisi ngokuya ngohlobo lwetshe lensimbi kanye nezimo zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Abakhiqizi bemishini kufanele bathuthukise njalo futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo yabo ngokwezidingo zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi ezimayini, baxazulule izinkinga ezithile ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, bakhiqize imikhiqizo efaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, futhi bakhuthaze intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yemishini yokuhlukanisa amandla kazibuthe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-11-2021